Wednesday 7 May 2014

Regional Offices of RBI should have full-fledged Economics and Statistics Departments: Regional data and studies could give leads on national GDP and price trends

May 7, 2014

RBI Watch                                                                         Organization Development

Data and its interpretation play a key role in formulating policy at the Reserve Bank of India. In recent years, RBI has had apparently a difficult time forecasting GDP and inflation trends: generally, inflation has been higher and GDP has been lower than expected.

The RBI is primarily organised with centralised economics and statistics departments in Mumbai at its head office (it also has a regional office). To get better insight into what is happening in the economy at the national level, RBI needs more insight into the trends in the economy at a regional/state level.

To begin with, the RBI could start gathering data and conducting research on the major economic clusters in India. One way to look at this is in terms of the States that contribute to the predominant share of India’s GDP. This fits well with the way the RBI is organized: it has regional offices in the States.

To start with, I would suggest that the RBI should gather regional data from those states that are major contributors to India’s economy, e.g. Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, Karnataka and Delhi. For this the RBI needs to develop full-fledged economics and statistics departments at its Regional Offices in these States, example, Mumbai, Dehradun, Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Delhi.

Staff at these Offices should conduct research primarily on their region, and the linkages between the region and the national economy. Staff should be encouraged to write Working Papers as does the Staff at the Central Office.

Or RBI could pick the top three or four states that contribute to each of the three major sectors: services, industry and agriculture. Then pick the offices where regional economics and statistics departments need to be developed.

I would urge the RBI to explore the suggestion made in this note. 

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