Tuesday 17 December 2019

The value of the Rupee: update as of November 2019




Please also read my April 25, 2014 blog titled "Is the Rupee fairly valued?" and my monthly blogs.

The value of the Rupee: update as of October 2019




Please also read my April 25, 2014 blog titled "Is the Rupee fairly valued?" and my monthly blogs.

Monitoring the NaMo Bull Market in Stocks: Update as of November 2019





Please see my blog of July 9, 2014 for the original note on using TMV/GNP ratio to gauge whether the market is cheap or expensive, and my monthly blogs on this subject.

India Market Map: November 2019

Foreign Exchange

 Stocks

 Government Bonds 

 Gold

 Money Market

 Policy Rates

 Bank Deposits

 Public Provident Fund

 Post Office Deposits

 Home Loans

 Real Estate


Tuesday 3 December 2019

Fifth Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2019-20 : RBI should reduce the repo rate by 0.5%

Let's look at some data points to support my suggestion that the MPC (in the statement to be released on December 5, 2019) should reduce the repo rate to 4.85% from the current 5.15%.

The economy has fallen off the cliff - for six consecutive quarters growth has slowed from 8.1% in Q4 of 2017-18 to 4.5% in Q2 OF 2019-20. Inflation has been benign and well below RBI’s target of 4%: except for last month's number of 4.69%, since July 2018 there has not been a single month when CPI inflation crossed 4%. Bank credit, the fuel that runs the economy has been at astandstill this financial year.

The international inflation environment has been benign. World growth has been tepid. The ECB, the Federal Reserve and Japan's central bank are in a easing mode. About $15 trillion of bonds, including some corporate bonds, in the developed world have negative yields.

Given the crisis of growth of India's economy, there is a strong case for the RBI to focus its energy on stimulating growth. To stimulate growth using the interest rate as a policy tool, the RBI needs to sharply reduce the real interest rate - surely to 0.5% or even to zero for a suitable period of time

The real interest rate prevalent in the economy is just too high. The table below gives the one-year treasury bill rate, CPI inflation, and the real rate, which is the difference between the two. As one can see, the real rate, as per this measure, has been well above 2%, which was at one time the target of the RBI.




The RBI needs to target a real rate of 0.5% or even zero. I feel that even if inflation perks up for the rest of the financial year to about 5% - a worst case scenario - there is still a case for a near zero real interest rate to stimulate growth.

A repo rate of 4.85% is quite consistent with this goal. 

Please see my earlier blogs on monetary policy, which will give a full background to my stance, in particular two notes titled A review of monetary policy: there is a serious need to correct flawed policy execution of June 5, 2109 and Monetary Policy: A look back over the last year of July 27, 2017.

Wednesday 6 November 2019

Fourth Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2019-20: Another well deserved round of easing

This time round the MPC reduced the repo rate by 0.25% instead of 0.35%. I am all for easing the repo rate. Please see my blog dated June 5, 2019 titled "A review of monetary policy: there is a serious need to correct flawed policy execution". 

Things are pretty dire on the growth front: RBI reduced its estimate of GDP growth for 2019-20 from 6.9% to 6.1% - practically a 1% reduction is a huge adjustment. In this context, please see the virtual halt to the growth of credit in H1 OF 2019-20

Inflation projection for H2 of 2019-20 remains at 3.6%.



Monitoring the NaMo Bull Market in Stocks: Update as of October 2019




Please see my blog of July 9, 2014 for the original note on using TMV/GNP ratio to gauge whether the market is cheap or expensive, and my monthly blogs on this subject.

India Market Map: October 2019

Foreign Exchange

 Stocks

 Government Bonds 


 Gold


 Money Market


 Policy Rates


Bank Deposits


 Public Provident Fund


 Post Office Deposits


  Home Loans

   
Real Estate

Monday 14 October 2019

Monitoring the NaMo Bull Market in Stocks: Update as of September 2019






Please see my blog of July 9, 2014 for the original note on using TMV/GNP ratio to gauge whether the market is cheap or expensive, and my monthly blogs on this subject.

India Market Map: September 2019

Foreign Exchange


Stocks

    Government Bonds

 Gold

 Money  Market

 Policy Rates

 Bank Deposits

 Public Provident Fund

 Post Office Deposits

 Home Loans

 Real Estate